Complex constructions

1.S + Passive Construction + Pres. Participle (Vb. - ing) to be + Vb. of perception ex: A phone was heard ringing in the middle of the night. 2.S + Vb. participle + D.O.  + Pres. Past (Vb. – ing)/ Short inf. (Past action) action in progress ex: He sensed the danger approaching.
         
I see him come home late every night. 3.S + Vb. + D.O. + Inf.     Vb. of like/dislike, advise/ask/choose/desire, expect/hate/ intend/mean/ need, prefer/tell/ want/ wish.

ex: he wants me to tell you everything. I hate it to see you crying. I intend it to be the best. I mean it to help you.
4.S + Vb. + D.O. + to be        Vb. of acknowledge/assume, believe/consider/declare, estimate/find/guess/know,        N + inf. reckon/report/rumor, see/take/understand. ex: The doctors declared her to be in god condition.