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The cognitive completes a return to the material focused on by introspectionists (e.g., Wundt, 1870's), that is, the actual content of mind. The new cognitive psychology evolves most directly from social learning theory and extensions of behavioral theory. It also has clear links to humanistic psychology in its focus on the "information stored about the self" and in suggesting considerable capacity for change in personality and mental health by altering thinking patterns.
The cognitive perspective, interestingly, has evolved hand in hand in the development of computers over since the mid-1950's and according to many in psychology has become the most significant paradigm in psychology.
Essentially, the cognitive perspective of personality is the idea that people are who they are because of the way they think, including how information is attended to, perceived, analyzed, interpreted, encoded and retrieved.
People tend to have habitual thinking patterns which are characterized as as personality. Your personality, then, would be your characteristic cognitive patterns.
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